Shhh! The secret history of libraries in the 1950s

History is a wonderful thing. This page is a list of resources on libraries and library culture in the United States during the 1950s. Most of these items are journal articles. I haven’t checked out most of this stuff yet, it’s just whatever I’ve found on mailing lists (thanks Library Underground for some of the books!) and databases. This is just a beginning! There will be lots more here soon.

So, why the fifties? The sixties are always held up as a decade of intense social change, but the seeds were sown in the fifties. The fifties was a time of facades - on TV people were shown how to live, but in reality many people were unhappy. There was great change in institutions like libraries, too - which had to deal with book banning in the face of the cold war, censorship, civil rights, and the beginnings of new technology.

Topics will include:
General 1950’s resources
Book banning
Censorship
Technology
Circulation procedures
Government policy/funding etc
Image of librarians

General 1950’s resources
Halberstam, D. The Fifties. New York: Villard Books, 1993.

America in the 50’s. (Video) The Fifties Inc, 1997.

Metalious, G. Peyton Place. London: Muller, 1957.

Putnam, R. Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000

Fifties Web - www.fiftiesweb.com

Journal articles etc
Adkins, E W. The development of business archives in the United States: an overview and a personal perspective. American Archivist. 60(1), p. 8-33.

Barber P.; Kuszmaul, M. Whither National Library Week-and why? American Libraries. 14(1), p. 28-29.

Bennemann, W E. Tears and ivory towers: California libraries during the McCarthy era. American Libraries. 8(6), p. 305-309.

Brand, S.; Baran, P. Founding father. Wired. 9(3), p. 144-53.

Carleton, D E. 'McCarthyism was more than McCarthy': documenting the red scare at the state and local level. Midwestern Archivist. 12(1), p. 13-19.

Connor, J J. Prescribed reading: patients' libraries in North American tuberculosis institutions. Libraries and Culture. 27(3), p. 252-78.

Cooke, E. The political viability of youth services: a bit of legislative history. Bottom Line. 7 (3/4), p. 21-5.

Davis, D G. Books, libraries, reading and publishing in the Cold War. Focus on International and Comparative Librarianship. 29(2), p. 100-2.

Davis, D G. With malice toward none: IFLA and the Cold War. IFLA-Journal. 26(1), p.13-20.

Davis, K C. The Lady goes to court: paperbacks and censorship. Publishing Research Quarterly. 11(4), p. 9-32.

Diamond, S. Archival adventure along the freedom of information trail: what archival records reveal about the FBI and the universities in the McCarthy period. Midwestern Archivist. 12(1), p. 29-42.

Gaymon, N E. Reflections of a Black librarian. Journal of Educational Media Science. 18(4), p. 36-45.

Herner, S. The library and information user-then and now. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 2(8), p. 32-33.

Jenkins, C. ALA youth services librarians and the CARE-UNESCO Children's Book Fund: selecting the ‘right book' for children in cold war America, 1950-1958. Libraries and Culture. 31(1), p.209-34.

Kobayashi, T. The educating of Afro-American librarians before 1950s [in Japanese]. Toshokan Kai (The Library World). 45(3), p. 308-22.

Manning, R W. The Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules and their future. International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control. 28(3), p. 68-71.

Marco, G A. The pioneers: a few good men and women. Third World Libraries. 6(1), p.7-9.

Marco, G A. The demise of the American core curriculum. Libri. 44(3), p. 175-89.

Matthews, V H. Kids couldn't wait then either, but sometimes they had to. American Libraries. 28(6), p.76-80.

McIver, M H. The conversion from the Dewey Decimal Classification to the Library of Congress Classification in academic libraries: an historical study.

Mediavilla, C. The war on books and ideas: the California Library Association and anti-communist censorship in the1940s and 1950s. Library Trends. 46(2), p. 331-47.

Millennium minutes. Against the Grain. 12(6), p.42, 44, 46, 48.

Oberg, L R. The undergraduate library: Lamont and the American experience. Arlington, VA., Educational Resources Information Center, 1979.

Ohba, I. Separation of professional and nonprofessional duties in public libraries in the United States of America: a study of the period between the 1920s and the 1950s. [in Japanese]. Annals of Japan Society of Library Science. 40(1), p.11-39.

Preer, J. The wonderful world of books: librarians, publishers, and rural readers. Libraries and Culture. 32(4), p. 403-26.

Preer, J. The American Heritage Project: librarians and the democratic tradition in the early Cold War. Libraries and Culture. 28(2), p.165-88.

Robbins, L S. Champions of a cause: American librarians and the Library Bill of Rights in the 1950s. Library Trends. 45(1), p. 28-49.

Robbins, L S. The Library of Congress and federal loyalty programs, 1947-1956: no ‘communists or cocksuckers'. Library Quarterly. 64(4), p. 365-85.

Robbins, L S. The Dismissal of Miss Ruth Brown: Civil Rights, Censorship and the American Library. University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.

Robbins, L S. Censorship and the American Library: The American Library Association's Response to Threats to Intellectual Freedom, 1939-1969. Greenwood Press, 1996.

Salton, G. The past thirty years in information retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 38(5), p. 375-380.

Sharma, R N. Library education from 3 perspectives: cognitive, cybernetic, and developmental. Journal of Educational Media Science. 19(2), p. 147-165.

Shera, J H.; Cleveland, D B. History and foundations of information science. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, volume 12, edited by M.E. Williams. New York, Knowledge Industry Publications for American Society for Information Science. 1977, p. 249-275.

Stock-McIsaac, M.; Quamahongnewa, R.; Finneman, R.; McIsaac, M S. Native American school library professionals: an unmet need. School Library Journal. 30(5), p. 38-41.

Tucker, J M. Clio's workshop: resources for historical studies in American librarianship. Libraries and Culture. 35(1), p.192-214.

Wedgeworth, R. Librarianship - 1984 and beyond. Alternative futures: proceedings of the 20th Biennial Conference, Library Association of Australia, Canberra, 26-30 Aug 79, edited by J. Baskin, Sydney, Library Association of Australia. 1979, p. 15-33.

Wertheimer, A B.; Marshall, J D. 50 years of promoting library history: a chronology of the ALA (American) Library History Round Table, 1947-1997. Libraries and Culture. 35(1), p. 215-39.

Wiegand, W A. American library history literature, 1947-1997: theoretical perspectives? Libraries and Culture. 35(1), p. 4-34.

Yee, M M. Attempts to deal with the 'crisis in cataloguing' at the Library of Congress in the 1940s. Library Quarterly. 57(1), p. 1-31.

McReynolds, R. A heritage dismissed. Library Journal. 110(18), p. 25-31.

ALA history http://www.ala.org/ala_id/history_id.html

Library Bill of Rights http://www.ala.org/work/freedom/lbr.html

Films Your Life Work: The Librarian, 1948.

Desk Set, 1957.

The Man Who Never Was, 1956.

Pleasantville, 1998.

Storm Center, 1956.